Load testing apparatus

ABSTRACT

A load testing apparatus includes at least two resistance units each configured with a plurality of resistor-groups arranged in stages along z direction, which is a vertical direction, and including a frame configured with an insulating material covering a side face of the resistor-groups, each of the resistor-groups including resistors arrayed along a horizontal direction; and at least two base parts each including a cooling fan and provided separately. At least one of the resistance units are provided on a top of each of the base parts via an insulator. A face of the frame that at least faces another adjacent resistance unit is positioned in an inner side of a side face of the base part, on which the resistance unit is provided, by a first distance when viewed from above. The at least two resistance units are disposed to have a gap between the frames of adjacent resistance units, the gap being equal to or larger than a second distance to provide insulation between the adjacent resistance units. The second distance is twice the first distance. The first distance is equal to or larger than 45 mm.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation application of International PatentApplication No. PCT/JP2014/004062 filed on Aug. 4, 2014, which claimspriority to International Patent Application No. PCT/JP2014/000944 filedon Feb. 24, 2014, the entire contents of which are incorporated byreference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to load testing apparatuses used for anelectric load test of a power source such as an alternate-currentgenerator.

BACKGROUND ART

A dry load testing apparatus using a resistance unit including an arrayof resistors is proposed.

CITATION LIST Patent Literature

Patent Literature 1: JP 2010-25752 A

SUMMARY OF INVENTION

If the voltage for a load test of a power source is high, a large sizedload testing apparatus in which a plurality of resistance units isdisposed is needed. The large sized load testing apparatus has a basepart integrated with a plurality of resistance units mounted on the basepart. So that the large sized load testing apparatus needs to betransported with the resistance units and the base part assembled, whichmakes it difficult to transport the load testing apparatus through anarrow space, such as an elevator.

One or more embodiment of the present invention are directed to a loadtesting apparatus that is configured with a plurality of resistanceunits and can be transported and set up easily.

A load testing apparatus according to one or more embodiments of thepresent invention includes at least two resistance units each configuredwith a plurality of resistor-groups arranged in stages along zdirection, which is a vertical direction, and including a frameconfigured with an insulating material covering a side face of theresistor-groups, each of the resistor-groups including resistors arrayedalong a horizontal direction; and at least two base parts each includinga cooling fan and provided separately. At least one of the resistanceunits are provided on a top of each of the base parts via an insulator.A face of the frame that at least faces another adjacent resistance unitis positioned in an inner side of a side face of the base part, on whichthe resistance unit is provided, by a first distance when viewed fromabove. The at least two resistance units are disposed to have a gapbetween the frames of adjacent resistance units, the gap being equal toor larger than a second distance to provide insulation between theadjacent resistance units. The second distance is twice the firstdistance. The first distance is equal to or larger than 45 mm.

Because each base part is configured separately from other base parts,each base part can be transported with the resistance unit and thecooling fan attached but without being coupled to other base parts. Sothat if the total dimensions (width, height, and depth) of the base partand the resistance unit are smaller than the entrance width, the height,and the depth of an elevating machine, such as an elevator, a set of thebase part, the resistance unit, and the cooling fan can be transportedin the elevating machine.

After carrying in the base part, the resistance unit, and the coolingfan, work steps such as positioning considering the positionalrelationship among the base parts and connecting cables betweenresistance units need to be conducted. These work steps are easier thansecuring the resistance unit and the cooling fan to the base part orwiring inside the resistance unit, and therefore can easily be conductedat the site where the load testing apparatus is set up.

Even when the base parts are positioned in a manner making contact witheach other, the resistance units do not touch each other, maintaining agap of the second distance or larger, because the frame of eachresistance unit is positioned in the inner side than the outer profileof the base part. Thus the separately provided base parts can easily bedisposed, maintaining insulation between the resistance units.

In particular, the second distance can be set to 90 mm or larger in thepresent invention, and thus the insulation between adjacent tworesistance units can be maintained even when a voltage of 6600 V isimpressed on each of the two resistance units.

The resistance units may be first to sixth resistance units. The coolingfans are first to sixth cooling fans. The base parts are first to sixthbase parts. The first base part includes the first cooling fan, thefirst resistance unit being disposed on a top of the first base part viathe insulator. The second base part includes the second cooling fan, thesecond resistance unit being disposed on a top of the second base partvia the insulator. The third base part includes the third cooling fan,the third resistance unit being disposed on a top of the third base partvia the insulator. The fourth base part includes the fourth cooling fan,the fourth resistance unit being disposed on a top of the fourth basepart via the insulator. The fifth base part includes the fifth coolingfan, the fifth resistance unit being disposed on a top of the fifth basepart via the insulator. The sixth base part includes the sixth coolingfan, the sixth resistance unit being disposed on a top of the sixth basepart via the insulator. The first base part, the third base part, andthe fifth base part are separable from each other. The second base part,the fourth base part, and the sixth base part are separable from eachother. The first resistance unit and the second resistance unit aredisposed along x direction perpendicular to the z direction with a gapequal to or larger than the second distance. The third resistance unitand the fourth resistance unit are disposed along the x direction with agap equal to or larger than the second distance. The fifth resistanceunit and the sixth resistance unit are disposed along the x directionwith a gap equal to or larger than the second distance. The firstresistance unit, the third resistance unit, and the fifth resistanceunit are disposed along y direction perpendicular to both the xdirection and the z direction with a gap equal to or larger than a thirddistance larger than the second distance. The second resistance unit,the fourth resistance unit, and the sixth resistance unit are disposedalong the y direction with a gap equal to or larger than the thirddistance.

The first base part and the second base part may be integrated. Thethird base part and the fourth base part are integrated. The fifth basepart and the sixth base part are integrated.

When an elevating machine has dimensions allowing two base parts to becarried in at a time, that is, when the total dimensions (width, height,and depth) of two sets, each consisting of the base part, the resistanceunit, and the cooling fan, adjoining in the x direction are smaller thanthe entrance width, the height, and the depth of the elevating machine,the two sets can be carried into the elevating machine with the two baseparts adjoining in the x direction (for example, the first base part andthe second base part) coupled to each other.

The resistor-group may be configured with a plurality of bar resistorseach extending in the y direction arrayed along the x direction. A gapadjusting member is provided between the first base part and the thirdbase part, the second base part and the fourth base part, the third basepart and the fifth base part, and the fourth base part and the sixthbase part. A width of the gap adjusting member in the y direction islarger than the second distance. The third distance is a sum of twicethe first distance and the width of the gap adjusting member in the ydirection. A projecting length of a terminal of the resistor projectingfrom the frame covering a side face of the resistor-group is smallerthan the first distance.

Since the terminals of the resistors project in the y direction from theframes covering side faces of the resistor-groups of the resistanceunits, the distance between distal ends of the terminals is smaller thanthe third distance. However, since the gap adjusting member having thewidth larger than the second distance is provided therebetween, thedistance between distal ends of the terminals is larger than the seconddistance, and thus insulation by separation is maintained.

The load testing apparatus further may include a coupling cable or ashorting bar. The coupling cable or the shorting bar is a couplingmember used for detachably coupling, in a serial manner, adjacentresistor-groups of two resistance units adjacent along the x directionwith a gap equal to or larger than the second distance, at least twocouplings being provided between the resistor-groups adjacent along thex direction. The insulator has a size corresponding to a rated voltageof a power source when conducting a load test of the power source usinga group of resistance units including serially connected resistor-groupsof two resistance units adjacent along the x direction with a gap equalto or larger than the second distance.

The coupling cable or the shorting bar may be coupled to theresistor-group via a switching device including a case filled with aninactive gas, the case being embedded with a fixed connection point, amovable connection point, and a driving member that drives the movableconnection point.

The load testing apparatus further may include three coupling switchunits, each of the three coupling switch units including a main body, aswitching unit for controlling resistor-groups used for a load testamong the plurality of resistor-groups, and a first bus bar coupled to afirst terminal of the switching unit and one of power source lines froma power source subjected to the load test. A terminal of the resistor ofthe resistor-group is coupled to a second terminal of the switchingunit. The main body includes a first face and a second face vertical tothe first face, the switching unit being attached to the first face, thefirst bus bar being attached to the second face via an insulator with acertain gap between the first bus bar and the second face. The threecoupling switch units are detachably attached to the first resistanceunit, the third resistance unit, and the fifth resistance unit so aseach of the three switching units to be positioned between the first busbar and the terminal of the resistor coupled to the switching unit via acoupling cable.

Use of the coupling switch unit including the first bus bar and theswitching unit allows efficient wiring of components constituting theload testing apparatus.

In particular, since the switching unit is positioned between theterminal of the resistor and the first bus bar, the resistor and theswitching unit as well as the switching unit and the first bus bar canbe coupled using a short coupling member (e.g., a cable).

A sleeve shaped hood may be provided between the cooling fan and theresistance unit to introduce cooling air from the cooling fan to theresistance unit, the cooling fan being each of the first to sixthcooling fans, the resistance unit being each of the first to sixthresistance units. An upper portion of the sleeve shaped hood ispositioned in an inner side of the frame covering a side face of theresistor-group with a gap of 10 mm or larger between the hood and theframe.

The resistance units may be a first resistance unit and a secondresistance unit. The cooling fans are a first cooling fan and a secondcooling fan. The base parts are a first base part and a second basepart. The first base part includes the first cooling fan, the firstresistance unit being disposed on a top of the first base part. Thesecond base part includes the second cooling fan, the second resistanceunit being disposed on a top of the second base part. The firstresistance unit and the second resistance unit are disposed along xdirection perpendicular to the z direction with a gap equal to or largerthan the second distance.

A load testing apparatus according to one or more embodiments of thepresent invention includes at least two resistance units each configuredwith a plurality of resistor-groups and including a frame configuredwith an insulating material covering a side face of the resistor-groups,each of the resistor-groups including an array of resistors, and atleast two cooling parts each including a cooling fan and providedseparately. At least one of the resistance units is attached to each ofthe cooling parts via an insulator.

A face of the frame that at least faces another adjacent resistance unitis positioned in an inner side of a side face of the cooling part, towhich the resistance unit is attached, by a first distance when viewedfrom above. The at least two resistance units are disposed to have a gapbetween the frames of adjacent resistance units, the gap being equal toor larger than a second distance to provide insulation between theadjacent resistance units. The second distance is twice the firstdistance. The first distance is equal to or larger than 45 mm.

The resistance units may be a first resistance unit and a secondresistance unit. The cooling fans are a first cooling fan and a secondcooling fan. The cooling parts are a first cooling part and a secondcooling part. The first cooling part includes the first cooling fan, thefirst resistance unit being attached to the first cooling part. Thesecond cooling part includes the second cooling fan, the secondresistance unit being attached to the second cooling part. The firstresistance unit and the second resistance unit are disposed with a gapequal to or larger than the second distance.

The cooling fan may exhaust air in a horizontal direction. Theresistance unit includes an air inlet opening in the horizontaldirection and an exhaust outlet opening in the horizontal direction. Aduct including an air inlet opening in the horizontal direction and anexhaust outlet opening in a vertical direction provided in a downstreamfrom the resistance unit is provided to exhaust air upward.

According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, a loadtesting apparatus that is configured with a plurality of resistanceunits and can be transported and set up easily, can be provided.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a top view illustrating a dry load testing apparatus accordingto an embodiment where base parts are not yet positioned to adjoin theadjacent base parts.

FIG. 2 is a top view illustrating the dry load testing apparatusaccording to the embodiment where the base parts are adjoined to theadjacent base parts.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of first tosixth resistance units, first to sixth base parts, insulators, and firstto sixth cooling fans.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of the firstand second resistance units, the insulators, and the first and secondbase parts.

FIG. 5 is a back view illustrating the configuration of the first andsecond resistance units, the insulators, and the first and second baseparts.

FIG. 6 is a side view illustrating the configuration of the first andthird resistance units, the insulators, and the first and third baseparts.

FIG. 7 is a top view illustrating the dry load testing apparatusaccording to the embodiment in which the base parts adjacent along the xdirection are integrated.

FIG. 8 is a back view illustrating a configuration of the first andsecond resistance units, the insulators, and the first and second baseparts of an embodiment in which the coupling cable illustrated in FIG. 5is replaced with a shorting bar.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of the firstand second resistance units, the insulators, the first and second baseparts of an embodiment in which the switching device is used forcoupling.

FIG. 10 is a back view illustrating a configuration of the first andsecond resistance units, the insulators, and the first and second baseparts of the embodiment in which the switching device is used forcoupling.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the switching device.

FIG. 12 is a sectional view illustrating a configuration of theswitching device.

FIG. 13 is a sectional view illustrating a configuration of a switchingdevice different from the configuration illustrated in FIG. 12.

FIG. 14 is a top view of the dry load testing apparatus according to theembodiment where the base parts are adjoined to the adjacent base parts,with illustration of wirings between a power source connector and theresistance units.

FIG. 15 is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of the firstto sixth resistance units, the first to sixth base parts, theinsulators, the first to sixth cooling fans, and the coupling switchunits, where the coupling switch unit is attached to the firstresistance unit, the third resistance unit, and the fifth resistanceunit.

FIG. 16 is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of the firstand second resistance units, the insulators, and the first and secondbase parts, where the coupling switch unit is attached to a side of thefirst resistance unit.

FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the coupling switch unit.

FIG. 18 is a schematic view of a circuit configuration of the loadtesting apparatus.

FIG. 19 is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of the firstand second resistance units, the insulators, and the first and secondbase parts, where the coupling switch unit is attached to the rear ofthe first resistance unit.

FIG. 20 is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of the firstand second resistance units, the insulators, and the first and secondbase parts, where the coupling switch unit is attached to the firstresistance unit with the intermediate part being parallel with a sideface of the resistance unit.

FIG. 21 is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of the firstand second resistance units, the insulators, and the first and secondbase parts, where the coupling switch unit is attached to the firstresistance unit by using the insulator extending in the x directionprovided on the second side part.

FIG. 22 is a perspective view of the coupling switch unit with controlsignal lines coupled by using a second connector.

FIG. 23 is a top view of an embodiment in which the control signal linesfor the switching units corresponding to the resistor-groups in the samestage are shorted and coupled to the controlling device, the viewillustrating the wiring between the power source connector and theresistance units.

FIG. 24 is a perspective view of an embodiment in which the controlsignal lines for the switching units corresponding to theresistor-groups in the same stage are shorted and coupled to thecontrolling device, the view illustrating a configuration of the firstresistance unit to the sixth resistance unit, the first base part to thesixth base part, the insulators, the first cooling fan to the sixthcooling fan, and the coupling switch units.

FIG. 25 is a perspective view of an embodiment in which cooling fans aredisposed beside the resistance units each configured with horizontallyarranged resistor-groups, the view illustrating a configuration of thefirst and second resistance units, the insulators, and the first andsecond base parts.

FIG. 26 is a perspective view of the configuration illustrated in FIG.25 provided with ducts.

FIG. 27 is a perspective view of an embodiment in which cooling fans aredisposed beside the resistance units configured with vertical arrangedresistor-groups, the view illustrating a configuration of the first andsecond resistance units, the insulators, and the first and second baseparts.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

An embodiment will be described below referring to the drawings. A dryload testing apparatus 1 according to the embodiment includes a firstbase part 11 to a sixth base part 16, gap adjusting members 20, a firstresistance unit 21 to a sixth resistance unit 26, a first cooling fan 31to a sixth cooling fan 36, a power source connector 40, insulators 50,and a coupling cable 60 (see FIGS. 1 to 13).

The configuration of each component will be described first, and thenthe wiring between the power source connector 40 and each resistanceunit will be described (see FIGS. 14 to 24). In FIGS. 1 to 13,components related to wirings, such as a coupling switch unit 70, areomitted.

The first base part 11 has an approximately cuboid external form. Thefirst cooling fan 31 is provided in the upper portion of the first basepart 11. An air inlet for the first cooling fan 31 is provided on a sideface or the bottom face in the lower portion of the first base part 11.An exhaust outlet for the first cooling fan 31 is provided on the topface of the first base part 11. The first resistance unit 21 is disposedon the top of the first base part 11 via the insulators 50.

The second base part 12 has an approximately cuboid external form. Thesecond cooling fan 32 is provided in the upper portion of the secondbase part 12. An air inlet for the second cooling fan 32 is provided ona side face or the bottom face in the lower portion of the second basepart 12. An exhaust outlet for the second cooling fan 32 is provided onthe top face of the second base part 12. The second resistance unit 22is disposed on the top of the second base part 12 via the insulators 50.

The third base part 13 has an approximately cuboid external form. Thethird cooling fan 33 is provided in the upper portion of the third basepart 13. An air inlet for the third cooling fan 33 is provided on a sideface or the bottom face in the lower portion of the third base part 13.An exhaust outlet for the third cooling fan 33 is provided on the topface of the third base part 13. The third resistance unit 23 is disposedon the top of the third base part 13 via the insulators 50.

The fourth base part 14 has an approximately cuboid external form. Thefourth cooling fan 34 is provided in the upper portion of the fourthbase part 14. An air inlet for the fourth cooling fan 34 is provided ona side face or the bottom face in the lower portion of the fourth basepart 14. An exhaust outlet for the fourth cooling fan 34 is provided onthe top face of the fourth base part 14. The fourth resistance unit 24is disposed on the top of the fourth base part 14 via the insulators 50.

The fifth base part 15 has an approximately cuboid external form. Thefifth cooling fan 35 is provided in the upper portion of the fifth basepart 15. An air inlet for the fifth cooling fan 35 is provided on a sideface or the bottom face in the lower portion of the fifth base part 15.An exhaust outlet for the fifth cooling fan 35 is provided on the topface of the fifth base part 15. The fifth resistance unit 25 is disposedon the top of the fifth base part 15 via the insulators 50.

The sixth base part 16 has an approximately cuboid external form. Thesixth cooling fan 36 is provided in the upper portion of the sixth basepart 16. An air inlet for the sixth cooling fan 36 is provided on a sideface or the bottom face in the lower portion of the sixth base part 16.An exhaust outlet for the sixth cooling fan 36 is provided on the topface of the sixth base part 16. The sixth resistance unit 26 is disposedon the top of the sixth base part 16 via the insulators 50.

The configuration may include a base plate or an anti-vibrationinsulation rubber (not shown) between the insulator 50 and the basepart.

In the embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 24, description will bemade with directions defined such that a horizontal direction alongwhich the first base part 11 and the second base part 12 are disposed isx direction, a horizontal direction along which the first base part 11,the third base part 13, and the fifth base part 15 are disposed is ydirection, and the direction perpendicular to both the y and xdirections is z direction.

In the description, the side in which the first resistance unit 21 andthe second resistance unit 22 are disposed is the front side, and theside in which the power source connector 40 is disposed is the rearside. For example, the back face of a first frame 21 a of the firstresistance unit 21 opposes the front face of a third frame 23 a of thethird resistance unit 23. A side face of the first frame 21 a of thefirst resistance unit 21 opposes a side face of the second frame 22 a ofthe second resistance unit 22.

The first base part 11 and the second base part 12 are adjacentlypositioned without a gap along the x direction.

The third base part 13 and the fourth base part 14 are adjacentlypositioned without a gap along the x direction.

The fifth base part 15 and the sixth base part 16 are adjacentlypositioned without a gap along the x direction.

The first base part 11, the third base part 13, and the fifth base part15 are positioned along the y direction with the gap adjusting member 20between the base parts.

The second base part 12, the fourth base part 14, and the sixth basepart 16 are positioned along the y direction with the gap adjustingmember 20 between the base parts.

The gap adjusting member 20 has an approximately cuboid shape with thewidth in the y direction of w1. The gap adjusting member 20 ispositioned between the base parts to provide a separation between thebase parts by the width of w1 or larger. The width w1 of the gapadjusting member 20 is larger than a second distance d2, which will bedescribed later (for example, 510 mm).

It may be configured to provide a gap also between the first base part11 and the second base part 12, the third base part 13 and the fourthbase part 14, and the fifth base part 15 and the sixth base part 16 by,for example, disposing the gap adjusting member 20 when positioning thebase parts. In this case, wiring spaces for cables or the like caneasily be provided between the first base part 11 and the second basepart 12, the third base part 13 and the fourth base part 14, and thefifth base part 15 and the sixth base part 16.

Each of the first resistance unit 21 to the sixth resistance unit 26 isconfigured with a plurality of stages of resistor-groups arranged alongthe z direction and connected in parallel. Each of the resistor-groupsincludes a plurality of serially connected bar resistors R eachpositioned parallel to the y direction with a predetermined gap betweenadjacent bar resistors R along the x direction. The resistance unitincludes a frame (the first frame 21 a to the sixth frame 26 a)configured with an insulating material covering the side faces of theresistor-groups. The load condition of a power source to be tested, suchas a generator, is changed by selecting the resistor-groups to be usedwhen conducting a load test of the power source.

In the embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 24, each of the firstresistance unit 21 to the sixth resistance unit 26 is configured witheight resistor-groups arranged along the z direction and connected inparallel, where each of the resistor-groups includes eight bar resistorsR each positioned parallel to the y direction with a predetermined gapbetween adjacent bar resistors R along the x direction and the barresistors R are connected in series using shorting bars or the like. Thenumber of resistors R arrayed in each resistor-group and the number ofarranged resistor-groups are not limited to the numbers described above.

The first resistance unit 21 includes, from the upper stage to the lowerstage, an 11th resistor-group R11 to an 18th resistor-group R18. Thesecond resistance unit 22 includes, from the upper stage to the lowerstage, a 21st resistor-group R21 to a 28th resistor-group R28. The thirdresistance unit 23 includes, from the upper stage to the lower stage, a31st resistor-group R31 to a 38th resistor-group R38. The fourthresistance unit 24 includes, from the upper stage to the lower stage, a41st resistor-group R41 to a 48th resistor-group R48. The fifthresistance unit 25 includes, from the upper stage to the lower stage, a51st resistor-group R51 to a 58th resistor-group R58. The sixthresistance unit 26 includes, from the upper stage to the lower stage, a61st resistor-group R61 to a 68th resistor-group R68.

The top face and the bottom face of each resistor-group are opened toallow cooling air from the cooling fan provided below the resistor-groupto flow upward. The side faces of each resistor-group are covered with aframe (the first frame 21 a to the sixth frame 26 a) made of aninsulating material to enhance insulation between adjacent resistanceunits. Both terminals of each resistor R are held by the front face andthe back face of the frame.

The dimensions and positional relationship of the first base part 11 andthe first resistance unit 21 are determined such that at least the faceof the first frame 21 a, covering the sides of the resistor-groups ofthe first resistance unit 21 (the 11th resistor-group R11 to the 18thresistor-group R18), opposing another resistance unit (the secondresistance unit 22 or the third resistance unit 23) is positioned in the(horizontally) inner side of a side face of the first base part 11 by afirst distance d1 (45 mm or larger) when viewed from above.

The dimensions and positional relationship of the second base part 12and the second resistance unit 22 are determined such that at least theface of the second frames 22 a, covering the sides of theresistor-groups of the second resistance unit 22 (the 21stresistor-group R21 to the 28th resistor-group R28), opposing anotherresistance unit (the first resistance unit 21 or the fourth resistanceunit 24) is positioned in the (horizontally) inner side of a side faceof the second base part 12 by the first distance d1 when viewed fromabove.

The dimensions and positional relationship of the third base part 13 andthe third resistance unit 23 are determined such that at least the faceof the third frames 23 a, covering the sides of the resistor-groups ofthe third resistance unit 23 (the 31st resistor-group R31 to the 38thresistor-group R38), opposing another resistance unit (the firstresistance unit 21, the fourth resistance unit 24, or the fifthresistance unit 25) is positioned in the (horizontally) inner side of aside face of the third base part 13 by the first distance d1 when viewedfrom above.

The dimensions and positional relationship of the fourth base part 14and the fourth resistance unit 24 are determined such that at least theface of the fourth frames 24 a, covering the sides of theresistor-groups of the fourth resistance unit 24 (the 41stresistor-group R41 to the 48th resistor-group R48), opposing anotherresistance unit (the second resistance unit 22, the third resistanceunit 23 or the sixth resistance unit 26) is positioned in the(horizontally) inner side of a side face of the fourth base part 14 bythe first distance d1 when viewed from above.

The dimensions and positional relationship of the fifth base part 15 andthe fifth resistance unit 25 are determined such that at least the faceof the fifth frames 25 a, covering the sides of the resistor-groups ofthe fifth resistance unit 25 (the 51st resistor-group R51 to the 58thresistor-group R58), opposing another resistance unit (the thirdresistance unit 23 or the sixth resistance unit 26) is positioned in the(horizontally) inner side of a side face of the fifth base part 15 bythe first distance d1 when viewed from above.

The dimensions and positional relationship of the sixth base part 16 andthe sixth resistance unit 26 are determined such that at least the faceof the sixth frames 26 a, covering the sides of the resistor-groups ofthe sixth resistance unit 26 (the 61st resistor-group R61 to the 68thresistor-group R68), opposing another resistance unit (the fourthresistance unit 24 or the fifth resistance unit 25) is positioned in the(horizontally) inner side of a side face of the sixth base part 16 bythe first distance d1 when viewed from above.

The terminals of the resistors R of each of the first resistance unit 21to the sixth resistance unit 26 project in the y direction from theframe (the first frame 21 a to the sixth frame 26 a) covering the sidefaces of the resistor-groups of each resistance unit. The dimensions ofthe first resistance unit 21 to the sixth resistance unit 26 aredetermined such that the projecting length of the terminal is smallerthan the first distance d1.

For the first frame 21 a to the sixth frame 26 a, the face not opposinganother resistance unit may be configured to be in the inner side of aside face of the respective base part among the first base part 11 tothe sixth base part 16 by the first distance d1 when viewed from above.In this a case, the resistance units as well as the base parts can bemade of an identical material, and the first base part 11 to the sixthbase part 16 can be interchangeably positioned.

At least one (which is not coupled to the coupling cable 60, which willbe described later) of terminals of serially connected resistors Rconstituting the resistor-group of each of the first resistance unit 21,the third resistance unit 23, and the fifth resistance unit 25 iscoupled to the power source connector 40 via the coupling switch unit70, which will be described later.

At least one (which is not coupled to the coupling cable 60, which willbe described) of terminals of serially connected resistors Rconstituting the resistor-group of each of the second resistance unit22, the fourth resistance unit 24, and the sixth resistance unit 26 ismutually coupled at a neutral point.

To achieve highly efficient cooling by the cooling fan, resistors R ofresistor-groups are arrayed in such a manner that, when viewed from thez direction, a resistor R of a resistor-group comes in the middlebetween the resistors R adjacent in the x direction of anotherresistor-group adjacent in the z direction. In FIGS. 1 and 2, theresistors R in the top stage are illustrated, but illustration of theresistors R of the second stage and below is omitted.

The first resistance unit 21, the third resistance unit 23, and thefifth resistance unit 25 are disposed along the y direction with a gapof a third distance d3 or larger between resistance units. The secondresistance unit 22, the fourth resistance unit 24, and the sixthresistance unit 26 are disposed along the y direction with a gap of thethird distance d3 or larger between resistance units. The third distanced3 is larger than the distance that creates insulation by separationbetween resistance units adjacent in the y direction (for example, thefirst resistance unit 21 and the third resistance unit 23). The thirddistance d3 is such that a personnel can work in the gap between thebase parts (or between the resistance units) for wiring or the like (forexample, the third distance d3 between resistance units is 600 mm, andthe width w1 between base parts is 510 mm).

The first resistance unit 21 and the second resistance unit 22 aredisposed along the x direction with a gap of the second distance d2 orlarger between resistance units. The third resistance unit 23 and thefourth resistance unit 24 are disposed along the x direction with a gapof the second distance d2 or larger between resistance units. The fifthresistance unit 25 and the sixth resistance unit 26 are disposed alongthe x direction with a gap of the second distance d2 or larger betweenresistance units.

The second distance d2 has the length (for example, 90 mm) that createsinsulation by separation between resistance units adjacent in the xdirection (for example, the first resistance unit 21 and the secondresistance unit 22).

The second distance d2 is equal to twice the first distance d1. Thethird distance d3 is equal to the sum of twice the first distance d1 andthe width w1 of the gap adjusting member 20 (d2=d1×2, d3=d1×2+w1).

Even when the first base part 11 and the second base part 12 aredisposed along the x direction without a gap therebetween, the firstresistance unit 21 and the second resistance unit 22 are separated by atleast the second distance d2 (twice the first distance d1, i.e. 90 mm,or larger). So that insulation between the first resistance unit 21 andthe second resistance unit 22 is maintained even when a high voltage of6600 V is impressed on each of the first resistance unit 21 and thesecond resistance unit 22.

Even when the third base part 13 and the fourth base part 14 aredisposed along the x direction without a gap therebetween, the thirdresistance unit 23 and the fourth resistance unit 24 are separated by atleast the second distance d2 (twice the first distance d1, i.e. 90 mm,or larger). So that insulation between the third resistance unit 23 andthe fourth resistance unit 24 is maintained even when a high voltage of6600 V is impressed on each of the third resistance unit 23 and thefourth resistance unit 24.

Even when the fifth base part 15 and the sixth base part 16 are disposedalong the x direction without a gap therebetween, the fifth resistanceunit 25 and the sixth resistance unit 26 are separated by at least thesecond distance d2 (twice the first distance d1, i.e., 90 mm, orlarger). So that insulation between the fifth resistance unit 25 and thesixth resistance unit 26 is maintained even when a high voltage of 6600V is impressed on each of the fifth resistance unit 25 and the sixthresistance unit 26.

Even when the first base part 11 and the third base part 13 are disposedalong the y direction with the gap adjusting member 20 without a gap,the first resistance unit 21 and the third resistance unit 23 areseparated by at least the third distance d3 (the sum of twice the firstdistance d1 and the width w1 of the gap adjusting member 20, i.e. 600mm, or larger). So that insulation between the first resistance unit 21and the third resistance unit 23 is maintained even when a high voltageof 6600 V is impressed on each of the first resistance unit 21 and thethird resistance unit 23.

Since the terminals of the resistors R project in the y direction fromthe frames (the first frame 21 a and the third frame 23 a) covering sidefaces of the resistor-groups of each of the first resistance unit 21 andthe third resistance unit 23, the distance between distal ends of theterminals is smaller than the third distance d3. However, since the gapadjusting member 20 having the width w1 larger than the second distanced2 is provided therebetween, the distance between distal ends of theterminals is larger than the second distance d2, and thus insulation byseparation is maintained.

Even when the third base part 13 and the fifth base part 15 are disposedalong the y direction with the gap adjusting member 20 without a gap,the third resistance unit 23 and the fifth resistance unit 25 areseparated by at least the third distance d3 (the sum of twice the firstdistance d1 and the width w1 of the gap adjusting member 20, i.e. 600mm, or larger). So that insulation between the third resistance unit 23and the fifth resistance unit 25 is maintained even when a high voltageof 6600 V is impressed on each of the third resistance unit 23 and thefifth resistance unit 25.

Since the terminals of the resistors R project in the y direction fromthe frames (the third frame 23 a and the fifth frame 25 a) covering sidefaces of the resistor-groups of each of the third resistance unit 23 andthe fifth resistance unit 25, the distance between distal ends of theterminals is smaller than the third distance d3. However, since the gapadjusting member 20 having the width w1 larger than the second distanced2 is provided therebetween, the distance between distal ends of theterminals is larger than the second distance d2, and thus insulation byseparation is maintained.

Even when the second base part 12 and the fourth base part 14 aredisposed along the y direction with the gap adjusting member 20 withouta gap, the second resistance unit 22 and the fourth resistance unit 24are separated by at least the third distance d3 (the sum of twice thefirst distance d1 and the width w1 of the gap adjusting member 20, i.e.600 mm, or larger). So that insulation between the second resistanceunit 22 and the fourth resistance unit 24 is maintained even when a highvoltage of 6600 V is impressed on each of the second resistance unit 22and the fourth resistance unit 24.

Since the terminals of the resistors R project in the y direction fromthe frames (the second frame 22 a and the fourth frame 24 a) coveringside faces of the resistor-groups of each of the second resistance unit22 and the fourth resistance unit 24, the distance between distal endsof the terminals is smaller than the third distance d3. However, sincethe gap adjusting member 20 having the width w1 larger than the seconddistance d2 is provided therebetween, the distance between distal endsof the terminals is larger than the second distance d2, and thusinsulation by separation is maintained.

Even when the fourth base part 14 and the sixth base part 16 aredisposed along the y direction with the gap adjusting member 20 withouta gap, the fourth resistance unit 24 and the sixth resistance unit 26are separated by at least the third distance d3 (the sum of twice thefirst distance d1 and the width w1 of the gap adjusting member 20, i.e.600 mm, or larger). So that insulation between the fourth resistanceunit 24 and the sixth resistance unit 26 is maintained even when a highvoltage of 6600 V is impressed on each of the fourth resistance unit 24and the sixth resistance unit 26.

Since the terminals of the resistors R project in the y direction fromthe frames (the fourth frame 24 a and the sixth frame 26 a) coveringside faces of the resistor-groups of each of the fourth resistance unit24 and the sixth resistance unit 26, the distance between distal ends ofthe terminals is smaller than the third distance d3. However, since thegap adjusting member 20 having the width w1 larger than the seconddistance d2 is provided therebetween, the distance between distal endsof the terminals is larger than the second distance d2, and thusinsulation by separation is maintained.

The first resistance unit 21 and the second resistance unit 22 are usedfor a load test of R phase. The third resistance unit 23 and the fourthresistance unit 24 are used for a load test of S phase. The fifthresistance unit 25 and the sixth resistance unit 26 are used for a loadtest of T phase.

A sleeve shaped hood (a first hood 31 a to a sixth hood 36 a) isprovided between the cooling fan (the first cooling fan 31 to the sixthcooling fan 36) and the resistance unit (the first resistance unit 21 tothe sixth resistance unit 26) (see dotted lines illustrated in FIGS. 1and 2). The hood introduces cooling air from the cooling fan to theresistance unit. The upper portion of the sleeve shaped hood ispositioned in the inner side of the frame (the first frame 21 a to thesixth frame 26 a) covering the side faces of the resistor-group in thelowermost stage, desirably with a separation of 10 mm or larger betweenthe hood and the frame.

The hood and the frame, both made of an insulating material, can be keptinsulated by being separated from each other without accumulation ofdust.

Each of the first resistance unit 21 to the sixth resistance unit 26meets the requirements (e.g., the number of resistors R or a resistancevalue) corresponding to the rated voltage of a power source to be testedwhen conducting a power source load test under the condition in whichthe resistance units are not serially connected.

For example, each of the first resistance unit 21 to the sixthresistance unit 26 meets the requirements (e.g., the number of resistorsR or a resistance value) corresponding to the rated voltage of a powersource to be tested when conducting a load test of a three phasealternating power source using three resistance units among the firstresistance unit 21 to the sixth resistance unit 26.

The first cooling fan 31 to the sixth cooling fan 36 meet therequirements (e.g., cooling performance of a fan) for cooling the firstresistance unit 21 to the sixth resistance unit 26, respectively, duringa power source load test.

The power source connector 40 includes a vacuum circuit breaker (VCB)41, an operating unit (not shown), and a controlling device 43 such as aCPU. Connection to the power source to be tested is made via the vacuumcircuit breaker 41.

The operating unit is used for conducting operations, such as selectingthe number of resistor-groups to be connected to the power source to betested, changing loads, switching on and off the power source of theload testing apparatus 1, and switching on and off of the first coolingfan 31 to the sixth cooling fan 36.

In response to an operation related to a load instructed through theoperating unit, the controlling device 43 controls on and off of aswitching device (a first switching unit SW1 to an eighth switching unitSW8) of the coupling switch unit 70, which will be described later, toswitch the resistor-groups to be used.

The insulator 50 is provided between the resistance unit impressed witha high voltage, that is, the first resistance unit 21 to the sixthresistance unit 26, and a peripheral component (i.e., the first basepart 11 to the sixth base part 16 and the first cooling fan 31 to thesixth cooling fan 36).

The insulator 50 is used to provide insulation between a main body 71and a first bus bar 73 in the coupling switch unit 70, which will bedescribed later, as well as between the main body 71 and the resistanceunit.

Desirably, the insulator 50 is also provided between the firstresistance unit 21 and the second resistance unit 22, the thirdresistance unit 23 and the fourth resistance unit 24, and the fifthresistance unit 25 and the sixth resistance unit 26 for the purpose of,for example, providing insulation between resistance units adjacentalong the x direction (see FIGS. 2 and 5).

The insulator 50 meets the requirements (e.g., a size) corresponding tothe rated voltage of a power source to be tested when conducting a powersource load test using a group of resistance units including seriallyconnected resistor-groups of two resistance units adjacent along the xdirection with the second distance d2 therebetween (the first resistanceunit 21 and the second resistance unit 22, the third resistance unit 23and the fourth resistance unit 24, or the fifth resistance unit 25 andthe sixth resistance unit 26). In particular, the dimension in the zdirection of the insulator 50 provided beneath the resistance unit isequal to or larger than the second distance d2.

For example, the insulator 50 meets the requirements (e.g., a size)corresponding to the rated voltage of a power source to be tested whenconducting a load test of a three phase alternating power source usingthree groups of resistance units each including serially connectedresistor-groups of two resistance units adjacent along the x directionwith the second distance d2 therebetween (the first resistance unit 21and the second resistance unit 22, the third resistance unit 23 and thefourth resistance unit 24, or the fifth resistance unit 25 and the sixthresistance unit 26).

That is, each insulator 50 meets the requirements corresponding to twicethe rated voltage of the power source which is to be tested andcorresponds to the requirements of each of the first resistance unit 21to the sixth resistance unit 26 and the first cooling fan 31 to thesixth cooling fan 36.

For example, when each of the first resistance unit 21 to the sixthresistance unit 26 meets the requirements corresponding to a 6600 Vthree phase alternating power source, an insulator 50 which meets therequirements corresponding to a 13200 V three phase alternating powersource is used. In this case, the insulator 50 which is taller byseveral centimeters than an insulator which meets the requirementscorresponding to a 6600 V three phase alternating power source is used.

The coupling cables 60 are used for detachably coupling, in a serialmanner, (resistors R of) resistor-groups of two resistance unitsadjacent along the x direction with the second distance d2 therebetween.The cables 60 provide two or more coupling between the resistor-groupsadjacent along the x direction.

The number of the coupling cables 60 to be prepared is three times thenumber of stages of resistor-groups of the resistance unit (in theembodiment, 3×8 stages=24 cables). Each coupling cable 60 couples theterminals of resistors R of the resistor-groups of resistance unitsadjacent in the x direction, where each coupled terminal is the oneclose to the adjacent resistance unit.

Although the coupling cable 60 provides coupling for every stage in thedescribed embodiment, at least two among a plurality of resistor-groupsmay be coupled by the coupling cable 60 instead of providing couplingfor every stage. Thus the switching control of resistor-groups during aload test is easier than a configuration coupling two resistance unitsin serial by only a single coupling (coupling a terminal of a singleresistor R). However, a larger number of coupling makes switchingcontrol easier.

Ring terminals (illustrated in a black circle in FIGS. 3 and 4) areprovided on both sides of the coupling cable 60. The resistor R and thecoupling cable 60 can detachably be coupled by hooking the ring terminalon a terminal of the resistor R and screwing the ring terminal (orfixing with a bolt).

Resistor-groups, adjacent in the x direction, of two resistance unitscan be serially coupled by using the coupling cable 60.

In this manner, a group of resistance units provides twice theresistance value of a single resistance unit. In other words, a powersource load test of twice the voltage of a power source subjected to aload test using a single resistance unit can be conducted using a singlegroup of resistance units.

For example, when each of the first resistance unit 21 to the sixthresistance unit 26 meets the requirements corresponding to a 6600 Vthree phase alternating power source, a load test of a 13200 V threephase alternating power source can be conducted using three groups ofresistance units.

A voltage impressed on a group of resistance units is twice the voltageimpressed on a single resistance unit. Since the insulator 50 whichmeets the requirements corresponding to a voltage impressed on a groupof resistance units is used, a sufficient separation is provided underimpression of twice the voltage, so that insulation between theresistance unit and peripheral components, such as the first base part11 to the sixth base part 16 and the first cooling fan 31 to the sixthcooling fan 36, and insulation between resistance units are maintained.

Since each coupling cable 60 is connected to each resistor-group,switching control of resistor-groups during a load test is easier than aconfiguration in which two resistance units are coupled by only a singlecoupling (coupling a terminal of a single resistor R).

The first resistance unit 21 to the sixth resistance unit 26 and thefirst cooling fan 31 to the sixth cooling fan 36 may be those consideredfor a voltage of a power source subjected to a load test that can beperformed using a single resistance unit. Thus the requirements can bemet easier by using ready-made products compared to the configurationwhich meets the requirements a group of resistance units by increasingthe number of resistors R and the length of the resistor R of a singleresistance unit.

The coupling cable 60 can easily be detached from the resistors R whenusing only the first resistance unit 21, the third resistance unit 23,and the fifth resistance unit 25 (or only the second resistance unit 22,the fourth resistance unit 24, and the sixth resistance unit 26) for apower source load test of a voltage lower than the voltage of a loadtest conducted with the coupling cables 60 attached.

A separation of the second distance d2 or larger provides higherinsulation between the resistance units disposed along the x directionthan when the resistance units are disposed without the separation. Aseparation of the third distance d3 or larger not only provides higherinsulation between the resistance units disposed along the y directionthan when the resistance units are disposed without the separation butalso allows a personnel to easily conduct an operation such as wiring(particularly, attaching and detaching of the coupling cables 60) in aspace between resistance units.

The resistor R of each resistance unit extends in the y direction, sothe terminal projects from the frame in the y direction (projects from aface of the frame normal to the y direction). No terminal is provided onthe face normal to the x direction of the frame of each resistance unit.So that a personnel seldom works in a space between resistance unitsopposing each other in the x direction. Thus at least a distance thatprovides insulation between resistance units opposing each other in thex direction is required for a separation distance (the second distanced2). As described above, to provide a space for wiring, such as wiringcables, the base parts may be disposed so as the separation betweenresistance units to be larger than the second distance d2.

Because the first base part 11 to the sixth base part 16 are configuredseparately (configured as independent parts), the first base part 11 tothe sixth base part 16 can each be transported with the resistance unitand the cooling fan attached but without being coupled to other baseparts. So that if the total dimensions (width, height, and depth) of thebase part and the resistance unit are smaller than the entrance width,the height, and the depth of an elevating machine, such as an elevator,a set of the base part, the resistance unit, and the cooling fan can betransported in the elevating machine.

After carrying in the base part, the resistance unit, and the coolingfan, a first work step to an eighth work step, such as positioningconsidering the positional relationship among the base parts, connectingcables between resistance units, coupling the power source connector 40to components such as the first resistance unit 21 need to be conductedas will be described later. These work steps are easier than securingthe resistance unit and the cooling fan to the base part or wiringinside the resistance unit, and therefore can easily be conducted at thesite where the load testing apparatus 1 is set up.

Even when the base parts are positioned in a manner making contact witheach other, the resistance units do not touch each other, maintaining agap of the second distance d2 or larger, because the frame of eachresistance unit is positioned in the inner side than the outer profileof the base part. Thus the separately provided base parts can easily bedisposed, maintaining insulation between the resistance units.

In particular, the second distance d2 can be set to 90 mm or larger inone or more embodiments of the present invention, and thus theinsulation between adjacent two resistance units can be maintained evenwhen a voltage of 6600 V is impressed on each of the two resistanceunits.

When an elevating machine has dimensions allowing two base parts to becarried in at a time, that is, when the total dimensions (width, height,and depth) of two sets, each consisting of the base part, the resistanceunit, and the cooling fan, adjoining in the x direction are smaller thanthe entrance width, the height, and the depth of the elevating machine,the two sets can be carried into the elevating machine with the two baseparts adjoining in the x direction (for example, the first base part 11and the second base part 12) coupled to each other and the resistanceunits mounted on the base parts coupled via coupling cables 60.

In this case, the first base part 11 and the second base part 12 may beintegrated, the third base part 13 and the fourth base part 14 may beintegrated, and the fifth base part 15 and the sixth base part 16 may beintegrated (see FIG. 7). FIG. 7 exemplarily illustrates the first basepart 11 and the second base part 12 integrated into a seventh base part17, the third base part 13 and the fourth base part 14 integrated intoan eighth base part 18, and the fifth base part 15 and the sixth basepart 16 integrated into a ninth base part 19.

In the described embodiment, the resistors R are serially connected inthe resistor-group. Alternatively, some or all of the resistors R can beconnected in parallel by changing the style of coupling between aterminal of a resistor R and a terminal of another resistor R. The styleof coupling between resistors R in the resistor-group may be switchedbetween a serial coupling and a parallel coupling by using a shortingbar or via a switching device. In this case, to meet the requirements ofa load test of a three phase alternating power source under a lowvoltage, the number of parallel connections in the resistor-group may beincreased.

In the described embodiment, the coupling cables 60 are used forcoupling the resistor-group of a resistance unit and the resistor-groupof another resistance unit. Although, the coupling member for couplingresistor-groups is not limited to a cable. For example, similarly to theshorting bar that couples terminals of resistors R, a shorting bar 61may be used to couple a resistor-group to another resistor-group (seeFIG. 8).

In the described embodiment, the coupling cable 60 or the shorting bar61 is directly coupled to the resistor R. Alternatively, the couplingmay be made indirectly via a switching device 80 including a case 87filled with an inactive gas such as nitrogen. The case 87 is embeddedwith a fixed connection point 81, a movable connection point 83, and adriving member 85 that drives the movable connection point 83. (seeFIGS. 9 to 12).

Specifically, the switching device 80 includes the fixed connectionpoint 81, the movable connection point 83, the driving member 85, a leadwire 86, and the case 87. The switching device 80 is provided in thevicinity of the terminal of the resistor R, in the resistor-group,coupled to the coupling cable 60 or the shorting bar 61.

The terminal projecting outside the case 87 (a first terminal 81 a) fromone of the fixed connection points 81 of the switching device 80 iscoupled to the terminal of the resistor R, and the terminal projectingoutside the case 87 (a second terminal 81 b) from another fixedconnection point 81 is coupled to either of the coupling cable 60 andthe shorting bar 61. The resistor R and the first terminal 81 a arealways coupled to each other, whereas the coupling cable 60 or theshorting bar 61 and the second terminal 81 b are coupled to each otherwhen coupling resistance units. An insulating wall 88 is desirablyprovided between the first terminal 81 a and the second terminal 81 b toprevent the coupling cable 60 or the shorting bar 61 from accidentallymaking contact with the first terminal 81 a when the coupling cable 60or the shorting bar 61 is attached to the second terminal 81 b as wellas to prevent a short circuit between the first terminal 81 a and thesecond terminal 81 b (see FIG. 11).

The movable connection point 83 is driven by the driving member 85 tochange the state between the on-state, namely when touching the fixedconnection point 81 and the off-state, namely when not touching thefixed connection point 81. The coupling cable 60 or the shorting bar 61is coupled to the second terminal 81 b under the off-state.

The driving member 85 is coupled to the controlling device 43 of thepower source connector 40 via the lead wire 86 (control signal line).The controlling device 43 of the power source connector 40 controls theoperation of the driving member 85 (controls switching between theon-state and the off-state).

The case 87 is embedded with the fixed connection point 81, the movableconnection point 83, and the driving member 85, and the inside of thecase 87 is filled with an inactive gas.

When the coupling cable 60 or the shorting bar 61 is coupled to theswitching device 80 (the second terminal 81 b) under the off-state inwhich the fixed connection point 81 is not touching the movableconnection point 83, the risk of giving an electrical shock to a userholding the coupling cable 60 or the shorting bar 61 caused by a currentleaking outside from the resistance unit can be reduced.

Moreover, since the inactive gas is filled in the case 87, thepossibility of a spark occurring between the fixed connection point 81and the movable connection point 83 under the off-state in which thefixed connection point 81 is not touching the movable connection point83 (or immediately before the on-state) is low.

Alternatively, cables (a first cable 82 a and a second cable 82 b)projecting outside the case 87 from the fixed connection point 81 may beprovided in place of the first terminal 81 a and the second terminal 81b (see FIG. 13).

An end of the first cable 82 a is coupled to one of the fixed connectionpoints 81, and the other end of the first cable 82 a is coupled to theresistor R. An end of the second cable 82 b is coupled to the other oneof the fixed connection points 81, and the other end of the second cable82 b is coupled to the coupling cable 60 or the shorting bar 61.

Inside the case 87, the region where the first cable 82 a makes contactwith the fixed connection point 81, the region where the second cable 82b makes contact with the fixed connection point 81, and the regionincluding the fixed connection point 81 and the movable connection point83 are surrounded by a sealed container (internal case) 90. The insideof the sealed container 90 is filled with an inactive gas such asnitrogen. The region between the sealed container 90 and the case 87 atleast including the region between the first cable 82 a and the secondcable 82 b is filled with an insulating material such as butyl rubber toprevent a short circuit between the first cable 82 a and the secondcable 82 b.

In FIG. 13, the entire region between the sealed container 90 and thecase 87 is filled with an insulating material. The region filled withthe insulating material is illustrated in a check pattern. The lead wire(control signal line) 86 (not shown in FIG. 13) composed of a multi-corecable is connected to a control terminal 89 extending from the drivingmember 85 at the bottom of the case 87.

The first cable 82 a and one of the fixed connection points 81 as wellas the second cable 82 b and the other fixed connection point 81 may beprovided separately as in FIG. 13 or integrated so as distal ends of thefirst cable 82 a and the second cable 82 b to function as the fixedconnection points 81 that make contact with the movable connection point83.

The wiring between the power source connector 40 and each resistanceunit will now be described. Each of the resistor-group of the firstresistance unit 21 (the 11th resistor-group R11 to the 18thresistor-group R18), the resistor-group of the third resistance unit 23(the 31st resistor-group R31 to the 38th resistor-group R38), and theresistor-group of the fifth resistance unit 25 (the 51st resistor-groupR51 to the 58th resistor-group R58) is coupled to the power sourceconnector 40 via the coupling switch unit 70 attached to the frame (thefirst frame 21 a, the third frame 23 a, and the fifth frame 25 a) ofeach resistance unit.

The coupling switch unit 70 includes the main body 71, the first bus bar73, an attachment part 75, a second bus bar 77, and the first switchingunit SW1 to the eighth switching unit SW8.

The main body 71 has a square-C-shape or C-shape cross section andextends in the z direction. In exemplary embodiment, the main body 71has a square-C-shape cross section and is configured with anintermediate part 71 a having a face parallel with the back face of theresistance unit, a first side part 71 b 1, and a second side part 71 b2, the first side part 71 b 1 and the second side part 71 b 2 eachextending from the edge of the intermediate part 71 a and having a faceparallel with the side face of the resistance unit. The intermediatepart 71 a, the first side part 71 b 1, and the second side part 71 b 2together forms the square-C-shape or C-shape cross section.

Even when the main body 71 is formed of a conductive material such as astainless steel, a load test current does not flow in the main body 71because the main body 71 is separated via the insulator 50 or the likefrom the first bus bar 73 or the first switching unit SW1 to the eighthswitching unit SW8 in which a load test current flows. When the mainbody 71 is formed of a conductive material such as a stainless steel, itis desirable to provide grounding through an earth line extending from,for example, the first side part 71 b 1 to protect the internal controlsignal line (see FIG. 17).

The insulator 50 extending in the y direction is provided at two or morelocations on the outer side of the intermediate part 71 a (a firstface). The first switching unit SW1 to the eighth switching unit SW8each having a sleeve part extending in the y direction are providedbetween the insulators 50.

The control signal lines of the first switching unit SW1 to the eighthswitching unit SW8 are contained in the inner side of the intermediatepart 71 a.

A cover 71 c formed of a transparent material such as polycarbonatefacing the inner side of the intermediate part 71 a is desirablyprovided so that the control signal lines can be viewed from outside.

The cover 71 c and the second side part 71 b 2 may be integrated toprovide the second side part 71 b 2 formed of a transparent materialsuch as polycarbonate. In this case, the intermediate part 71 a and thefirst side part 71 b 1 are integrated.

A lid 71 d is desirably provided on the top of the main body 71 toprevent intrusion of water or the like. The lid 71 d is omitted in thedrawings other than FIGS. 17 and 22.

The insulator 50 extending in the x direction is provided at two or morelocations on the first side part 71 b 1 (a second face perpendicular tothe first face). The second side part 71 b 2 faces the side face of theresistance unit (the first resistance unit 21, the third resistance unit23, or the fifth resistance unit 25) without making contact.

The coupling switch unit 70 is attached to the resistance unit (thefirst resistance unit 21, the third resistance unit 23, and the fifthresistance unit 25) with the intermediate part 71 a and the first sidepart 71 b 1 disposed in a manner that the switching unit is positionedbetween the first bus bar 73 and the terminal of the resistor R which iscoupled to the switching unit via the cable.

The first bus bar 73 is a copper-made conductive member extending in thez direction attached to (the first side part 71 b 1 of) the main body 71via the insulator 50 extending in the x direction with a certain gap(the second distance d2) therebetween. One of the power source lines (aU-phase line LU, a V-phase line LV, and a W-phase line LW) from thepower source to be tested is coupled to the first bus bar 73.

The first bus bar 73 of the coupling switch unit 70 attached to thefirst resistance unit 21 is coupled to the U-phase line LU. The U-phaseline LU is coupled via the vacuum circuit breaker 41 to an R-phaseterminal of the power source to be tested.

The first bus bar 73 of the coupling switch unit 70 attached to thethird resistance unit 23 is coupled to the V-phase line LV. The V-phaseline LV is coupled via the vacuum circuit breaker 41 to an S-phaseterminal of the power source to be tested.

The first bus bar 73 of the coupling switch unit 70 attached to thefifth resistance unit 25 is coupled to the W-phase line LW. The W-phaseline LW is coupled via the vacuum circuit breaker 41 to a T-phaseterminal of the power source to be tested.

The attachment part 75 is made of a stainless steel, has an L-shape orsquare-C-shape cross section, and extends in the x direction. Theattachment part 75 couples the insulator 50, extending in the ydirection, attached to the back face (the intermediate part 71 a) of themain body 71 and couples the back face of the frame (the first frame 21a, the third frame 23 a, and the fifth frame 25 a) of the resistanceunit, to attach the coupling switch unit 70 to the resistance unit (thefirst resistance unit 21, the third resistance unit 23, and the fifthresistance unit 25).

The first switching unit SW1 has the same configuration as the switchingdevice 80 illustrated in FIG. 13. One of the terminals is coupled to thefirst bus bar 73 via a cable, and the other terminal is coupled to theresistor R of the uppermost resistor-group (the 11th resistor-group R11,the 31st resistor-group R31, or the 51st resistor-group R51) via acable.

The second switching unit SW2 has the same configuration as theswitching device 80 illustrated in FIG. 13. One of the terminals iscoupled to the first bus bar 73 via a cable, and the other terminal iscoupled to the resistor R of the second uppermost resistor-group (the12th resistor-group R12, the 32nd resistor-group R32, or the 52ndresistor-group R52) via a cable.

The third switching unit SW3 has the same configuration as the switchingdevice 80 illustrated in FIG. 13. One of the terminals is coupled to thefirst bus bar 73 via a cable, and the other terminal is coupled to theresistor R of the third uppermost resistor-group (the 13thresistor-group R13, the 33rd resistor-group R33, or the 53rdresistor-group R53) via a cable.

The fourth switching unit SW4 has the same configuration as theswitching device 80 illustrated in FIG. 13. One of the terminals iscoupled to the first bus bar 73 via a cable, and the other terminal iscoupled to the resistor R of the fourth uppermost resistor-group (the14th resistor-group R14, the 34th resistor-group R34, or the 54thresistor-group R54) via a cable.

The fifth switching unit SW5 has the same configuration as the switchingdevice 80 illustrated in FIG. 13. One of the terminals is coupled to thefirst bus bar 73 via a cable, and the other terminal is coupled to theresistor R of the fifth uppermost resistor-group (the 15thresistor-group R15, the 35th resistor-group R35, or the 55thresistor-group R55) via a cable.

The sixth switching unit SW6 has the same configuration as the switchingdevice 80 illustrated in FIG. 13. One of the terminals is coupled to thefirst bus bar 73 via a cable, and the other terminal is coupled to theresistor R of the sixth uppermost resistor-group (the 16thresistor-group R16, the 36th resistor-group R36, or the 56thresistor-group R56) via a cable.

The seventh switching unit SW7 has the same configuration as theswitching device 80 illustrated in FIG. 13. One of the terminals iscoupled to the first bus bar 73 via a cable, and the other terminal iscoupled to the resistor R of the seventh uppermost resistor-group (the17th resistor-group R17, the 37th resistor-group R37, or the 57thresistor-group R57) via a cable.

The eighth switching unit SW8 has the same configuration as theswitching device 80 illustrated in FIG. 13. One of the terminals iscoupled to the first bus bar 73 via a cable, and the other terminal iscoupled to the resistor R of the eighth uppermost resistor-group (the18th resistor-group R18, the 38th resistor-group R38, or the 58thresistor-group R58) via a cable.

The coupling via a cable between the switching unit and the first busbar 73 as well as between the switching unit and the resistor R may bemade using the cable attached to the fixed connection point included inthe switching device 80 (the first cable 82 a coupled to the first busbar 73 or the second cable 82 b coupled to the resistor) as illustratedin FIG. 13, or alternatively, using a cable connected to a terminalprovided on the fixed connection point.

The control signal lines (corresponding to the lead wire 86 of theswitching device 80) of the first switching unit SW1 to the eighthswitching unit SW8 are coupled to the controlling device 43 of the powersource connector 40 through a region surrounded by the intermediate part71 a, the first side part 71 b 1, the second side part 71 b 2, and thecover 71 c.

The switching unit (the first switching unit SW1 to the eighth switchingunit SW8), the cable coupling the switching unit and the resistor, andthe cable coupling the switching unit and the first bus bar 73 areprovided outside the region surrounded by the intermediate part 71 a,the first side part 71 b, the second side part 71 b 2, and the cover 71c.

The lead wires 86 constituting the control signal line include twowires, that is, a plus wire and a minus wire. Plus wires (eight wirescorresponding to the first switching unit SW1 to the eighth switchingunit SW8) are all coupled to the controlling device 43. Minus wires(eight wires corresponding to the first switching unit SW1 to the eighthswitching unit SW8) are coupled to the second bus bar 77 formed of acopper-made conductive material extending in the z direction provided inthe main body 71 via the insulator. One minus wire is connected to thecontrolling device 43 via the second bus bar 77. In the embodiment asdescribed above, the eight plus wires corresponding to the firstswitching unit SW1 to the eighth switching unit SW8 and one minus wireare provided as the control signal lines wired between each couplingswitch unit 70 and the controlling device 43. The second bus bar 77 isillustrated in FIGS. 19 and 20 in which the inside of the couplingswitch unit 70 is visible.

The cables of the control signal lines (plus wires and a minus wire) maybe directly coupled to the switching unit. Desirably, the cables of thecontrol signal lines may be coupled to the switching unit via a firstconnector C1 provided in the vicinity of each switching unit to makeattaching and detaching easy. FIG. 17 illustrates the portioncorresponding to the control terminal 89 of the first switching unit SW1coupled to the control signal line via the first connector C1 (firstconnectors C1 for the second switching unit SW2 to the eighth switchingunit SW8 are omitted in the drawing).

As illustrated in FIG. 22, it may be configured that a second connectorC2 connected to a plurality of control signal lines (the eight pluswires corresponding to the first switching unit SW1 to the eighthswitching unit SW8 and the minus wire) is provided outside the couplingswitch unit 70 to be coupled to the coupling switch unit 70 (cablesinside the coupling switch unit 70) so that the second connector C2 iscoupled to the first switching unit SW1 to the eighth switching unitSW8. This configuration eases wiring of the coupling switch unit 70 andthe control signal lines and replacement of the whole coupling switchunit 70 when a malfunction occurs in any of the switching units.

In response to an operation related to a load instructed through theoperating unit provided in the power source connector 40, thecontrolling device 43 controls on and off of the switching devices (thefirst switching unit SW1 to the eighth switching unit SW8) of thecoupling switch units 70 attached to the first resistance unit 21, thethird resistance unit 23, and the fifth resistance unit 25 via thecontrol signal lines to control switching of the resistor-groups usedfor a load test.

Desirably, control relays (eight control relays corresponding to thefirst switching unit SW1 to the eighth switching unit SW8) 43 a areprovided to the controlling device 43 so that the controlling device 43controls on and off of the switching devices (the first switching unitSW1 to the eighth switching unit SW8) via the control relays 43 a.

In this case, as illustrated in FIGS. 14 and 15, plus wires (three setsof eight plus wires each, namely, total of 24 plus wires) of the controlsignal lines from the switching units are distributed by a set of threeplus wires to each of the eight control relays 43 a provided on thecontrolling device 43. Minus wires (three sets of a single minus wireeach, namely, total of three minus wires) of the control signal linesfrom the coupling switch units 70 are each branched to be connected toeight control relays 43 a. The minus wires may be branched to bedistributed to the eight control relays 43 a using another bus bar (notshown) provided in the vicinity of the controlling device 43.

Although, in this configuration, wiring around the controlling device 43(the eighth work step, which will be described later) is complicatedcompared to the configuration in which the control signal lines coupledto the n-th switching unit SWn (n takes the number from 1 to 8) of theresistance units (the first resistance unit 21, the third resistanceunit 23, and the fifth resistance unit 25) are shorted and only thecontrol signal lines including eight plus wires and one minus wire arecoupled to the controlling device 43 (see FIGS. 23 and 24), the controlcircuit is protected when a malfunction occurs in any one of theswitching units and thus advantageously reduces an effect to otherswitching units (prevents damage to other switching units).

In the configurations illustrated in FIGS. 14 and 15 or in FIGS. 23 and24, the n-th switching units SWn (n takes the number from 1 to 8) of thecoupling switch units 70 attached to the first resistance unit 21, thethird resistance unit 23, and the fifth resistance unit 25 arecontrolled to be set on or off at a same timing.

For example, when the first switching unit SW1 of the coupling switchunit 70 attached to the first resistance unit 21 is set to the on-state,the first switching units SW1 of the coupling switch units 70 attachedto the third resistance unit 23 and the fifth resistance unit 25 arealso set to the on-state. In this state, electric power is supplied tothe 11th resistor-group R11 and the 21st resistor-group R21 from theR-phase of the power source to be tested, electric power is supplied tothe 31st resistor-group R31 and the 41st resistor-group R41 from theS-phase of the power source to be tested, and electric power is suppliedto the 51st resistor-group R51 and the 61st resistor-group R61 from theT-phase of the power source to be tested (see FIG. 18).

Wiring of the load testing apparatus 1 can be completed by: couplingresistor-groups of three resistance units (the second resistance unit22, fourth resistance unit 24, and the sixth resistance unit 26) atneutral points (the first work step); coupling resistor-groups ofresistance units adjacent in x direction (for example, theresistor-group of the first resistance unit 21 and the resistor-group ofthe second resistance unit 22) via the coupling cable 60 (the secondwork step); attaching the coupling switch unit 70 to each of threeresistance units (the first resistance unit 21, the third resistanceunit 23, and the fifth resistance unit 25) (the third work step);coupling the switching unit and the resistor-group via the cable (thefourth work step); wiring the U-phase line LU between the power sourceconnector 40 and the first bus bar 73 of the coupling switch unit 70attached to the first resistance unit 21 (the fifth work step); wiringthe V-phase line LV between the power source connector 40 and the firstbus bar 73 of the coupling switch unit 70 attached to the thirdresistance unit 23 (the sixth work step); wiring the W-phase line LWbetween the power source connector 40 and the first bus bar 73 of thecoupling switch unit 70 attached to the fifth resistance unit 25 (theseventh work step); and wiring the control signal lines of the switchingunits between the power source connector 40 and three coupling switchunits 70 (the eighth work step).

The attaching of resistors R in the resistance unit and coupling of theswitching unit and the first bus bar 73 in the coupling switch unit 70via the cable can previously be completed before transporting thecomponents to the site where the load testing apparatus 1 is set up.Thus after positioning the resistance unit mounted on the base part at apredetermined place, the first work step to the eighth work step areconducted using the coupling switch unit 70 including the first bus bar73 and the switching unit. In this manner, wiring of componentsconstituting the load testing apparatus 1 can efficiently be conducted.

In particular, since the coupling switch unit 70 is attached to theresistance unit so as the switching unit to be positioned between thefirst bus bar 73 and the terminal of the resistor R which is coupled tothe switching unit via the cable, the resistor-group and the switchingunit as well as the switching unit and the first bus bar 73 can becoupled using a short coupling member (e.g., a cable).

When the elevating machine has dimensions allowing the resistance unitwith the coupling switch unit 70 attached thereto and the base part tobe carried therein, that is, when the total dimensions (width, height,and depth) of a set consisting of the base part, the resistance unitwith the coupling switch unit 70, and the cooling fan are smaller thanthe entrance width, the height, and the depth of the elevating machine,the third work step and the fourth work step can also be previouslyconducted before transporting the components to the site where the loadtesting apparatus 1 is set up.

Such configuration advantageously simplifies the wiring compared to theconfiguration in which the resistor-groups of the resistance units arecoupled to the power source connector 40 via cables without using thecoupling switch units 70 and the switching device provided in the powersource connector 40 performs switching control of the resistor-groups tobe used, because the number of cables used for coupling the resistanceunits and the power source connector 40 is reduced by using the couplingswitch unit 70.

The first switching unit SW1 to the eighth switching unit SW8 providedin the coupling switch unit 70 might be damaged by frequently setting onand off even when each switching unit is configured as a durableswitching device filled inside with an inactive gas. The maintenance ofthe embodiment is easy because the switching unit, which is likely to bedamaged than other components, is provided in the coupling switch unit70.

Moreover, since the intermediate part 71 a of the coupling switch unit70 is positioned between the first side part 71 b 1 of the main body 71and the side face of the resistance unit, and the switching unit isattached to the intermediate part 71 a, a space for maintenance, such asreplacement and repair of a switching unit, can easily be secured.

Furthermore, since the main body 71 of the coupling switch unit 70 isdetachably attached to the resistance unit via the insulator 50 or theattachment part 75, the coupling switch unit 70 including a damagedswitching unit can easily be replaced with a new coupling switch unit 70to be repaired.

The coupling switch unit 70 may be attached to the side of theresistance unit. Alternatively, if there is a space to position thecoupling switch unit 70 between resistance units adjacent in the ydirection, the coupling switch unit 70 may be attached to the front orthe rear of the resistance unit (see FIG. 19).

In the described embodiment, the coupling switch unit 70 is attached tothe resistance unit in the positional relationship that the first face(the intermediate part 71 a) to which the switching unit is attached isparallel with the back face of the resistance unit and the second face(the first side part 71 b 1) to which the first bus bar 73 is attachedis parallel with the side face of the resistance unit. Alternatively, inanother embodiment, the coupling switch unit 70 may be attached to theresistance unit in the positional relationship that the first face(intermediate part 71 a) is parallel with the side face of theresistance unit and the second face (the first side part 71 b) to whichthe first bus bar 73 is attached is parallel with the back face of theresistance unit, with maintaining the positional relationship that theswitching unit is positioned between the first bus bar 73 and theterminal of the resistor R which is coupled to the switching unit via acable (see FIG. 20).

In the described embodiment, the coupling switch unit 70 is attached tothe resistance unit using the insulator 50 extending in the y directionand the attachment part 75. Alternatively, in another embodiment, thecoupling switch unit 70 may be attached to the resistance unit using theinsulator 50 extending in the x direction provided on the second sidepart 71 b 2 (see FIG. 21).

An effect of the present invention (for example, easy to be transportedand set up) can be obtained not only by a load testing apparatusincluding three assemblies each of two resistance units, that is, totalsix resistance units, but by a load testing apparatus including tworesistance units.

In the described embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 24, theresistance unit (a resistance unit having an air inlet and an exhaustoutlet both opening in the vertical direction) is positioned above thecooling fan that takes in air through the bottom face and sends coolingair through the top face. Alternatively, in another embodiment, aresistance unit (a resistance unit having an air inlet and an exhaustoutlet both opening in the horizontal direction) may be attached viainsulators 50 to the front of a cooling fan that exhausts air in thehorizontal direction to send cooling air from the rear to the front (seeFIG. 25).

FIG. 25 illustrates two resistance units (the first resistance unit 21and the second resistance unit 22) positioned beside two base parts (afirst base part (a first cooling part) 11 and a second base part (asecond cooling part) 12) (illustration of other resistance units coupledvia neutral points is omitted).

In the embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 25 and 26, description will bemade with directions defined such that a horizontal direction alongwhich the first base part (the first cooling part) 11 and the secondbase part (the second cooling part) 12 are disposed is x direction, ahorizontal direction along which the first base part 11 and the firstresistance unit 21 are disposed is y direction, and the directionperpendicular to both the y and x directions is z direction.

In the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 25 and 26 which will be describedbelow, the resistor R extends in the horizontal direction (to beparallel with the x direction). Alternatively, in another embodiment,the resistor R may be positioned to extend in the vertical direction (tobe parallel with the z direction).

Insulators 50 are desirably provided between the resistance unit and apositioning face to support the resistance unit.

Since the cooling fan can take in air from the back face, the air inletin the side face of the base part (cooling part) can be eliminated.

When the resistance unit and the cooling fan are laterally positioned,hot air is exhausted in the lateral direction. Thus it is desirable toprovide a duct for exhausting hot air upward by changing the directionof the exhaust air from the lateral direction to the upward direction(the duct having a horizontally opened air inlet and a vertically openedexhaust outlet to exhaust air upward) on the supply air passage in thedownstream from the resistance unit, and to detachably couple theresistance unit and the duct with the exhaust outlet of the resistanceunit facing the air inlet of the duct (see FIG. 26).

In FIG. 26, the duct is illustrated to be separated from the resistanceunit to show the internal structure. In an actual operation (whenconducting a load test), the air inlet of the duct and the exhaustoutlet of the resistance unit are closely positioned to prevent leakingout of hot air.

Each resistance unit may be configured with resistor-groups arranged inthe y direction (horizontal direction), where each resistor-groupincludes resistors R arrayed along the z direction (vertical direction),each resistor R being parallel with the x direction (see FIGS. 25 and26). Alternatively, resistor-groups may be arranged in the z direction(vertical direction), where each resistor-group includes resistors Rarrayed along the y direction (horizontal direction), each resistor Rbeing parallel with the x direction (see FIG. 27). In any of the cases,the load condition of the power source to be tested is changed byswitching the resistor-groups to be used.

In any of the cases, the face of the frame of the resistance unit (theface forming the outer profile of the resistance unit, but not the frontface nor the back face including the air inlet or the exhaust outlet)that at least faces the adjacent resistance unit is positioned in theinner side of the side face (face forming the outer profile of thecooling part, but not the front face nor the back face including the airinlet or the exhaust outlet) of the base part (cooling part) by thefirst distance d1.

In any of the cases, the coupling switch unit 70 is attached to theresistance unit in the positional relationship that the switching unitis positioned between the first bus bar 73 and the terminal of theresistor R which is coupled to the switching unit via the cable.

In any of the cases, transportation may be conducted with the resistanceunit mounted on the base part (cooling part) (vertically turned positionof FIGS. 25 to 27) considering the internal space of the elevatingmachine.

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST

-   -   1 dry load testing apparatus    -   11 to 19 first base part to ninth base part    -   20 gap adjusting member    -   21 to 26 first resistance unit to sixth resistance unit    -   21 a to 26 a first frame to sixth frame    -   31 to 36 first cooling fan to sixth cooling fan    -   31 a to 36 a first hood to sixth hood    -   40 power source connector    -   41 vacuum circuit breaker    -   43 controlling device    -   43 a control relay    -   50 insulator    -   60 coupling cable    -   61 shorting bar    -   70 coupling switch unit    -   71 main body    -   71 a intermediate part    -   71 b 1, 71 b 2 first side part, second side part    -   71 c cover    -   71 d lid    -   73 first bus bar    -   75 attachment part    -   77 second bus bar    -   80 switching device    -   81 fixed connection point    -   81 a, 81 b first terminal, second terminal    -   82 a, 82 b first cable, second cable    -   83 movable connection point    -   85 driving member    -   86 lead wire    -   87 case    -   88 insulating wall    -   89 control terminal    -   90 sealed container (internal case)    -   C1, C2 first connector, second connector    -   d1 to d3 first distance to third distance    -   SW1 to SW8 first switching unit to eighth switching unit

1. A load testing apparatus comprising: at least two resistance unitseach configured with a plurality of resistor-groups arranged in stagesalong z direction, which is a vertical direction, and including a frameconfigured with an insulating material covering a side face of theresistor-groups, each of the resistor-groups including resistors arrayedalong a horizontal direction; and at least two base parts each includinga cooling fan and provided separately, wherein at least one of theresistance units are provided on a top of each of the base parts via aninsulator, a face of the frame that at least faces another adjacentresistance unit is positioned in an inner side of a side face of thebase part, on which the resistance unit is provided, by a first distancewhen viewed from above, the at least two resistance units are disposedto have a gap between the frames of adjacent resistance units, the gapbeing equal to or larger than a second distance to provide insulationbetween the adjacent resistance units, the second distance is twice thefirst distance, and the first distance is equal to or larger than 45 mm.2. The load testing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein theresistance units are first to sixth resistance units, the cooling fansare first to sixth cooling fans, the base parts are first to sixth baseparts, the first base part includes the first cooling fan, the firstresistance unit being disposed on a top of the first base part via theinsulator, the second base part includes the second cooling fan, thesecond resistance unit being disposed on a top of the second base partvia the insulator, the third base part includes the third cooling fan,the third resistance unit being disposed on a top of the third base partvia the insulator, the fourth base part includes the fourth cooling fan,the fourth resistance unit being disposed on a top of the fourth basepart via the insulator, the fifth base part includes the fifth coolingfan, the fifth resistance unit being disposed on a top of the fifth basepart via the insulator, the sixth base part includes the sixth coolingfan, the sixth resistance unit being disposed on a top of the sixth basepart via the insulator, the first base part, the third base part, andthe fifth base part are separable from each other, the second base part,the fourth base part, and the sixth base part are separable from eachother, the first resistance unit and the second resistance unit aredisposed along x direction perpendicular to the z direction with a gapequal to or larger than the second distance, the third resistance unitand the fourth resistance unit are disposed along the x direction with agap equal to or larger than the second distance, the fifth resistanceunit and the sixth resistance unit are disposed along the x directionwith a gap equal to or larger than the second distance, the firstresistance unit, the third resistance unit, and the fifth resistanceunit are disposed along y direction perpendicular to both the xdirection and the z direction with a gap equal to or larger than a thirddistance larger than the second distance, and the second resistanceunit, the fourth resistance unit, and the sixth resistance unit aredisposed along the y direction with a gap equal to or larger than thethird distance.
 3. The load testing apparatus according to claim 2,wherein the first base part and the second base part are integrated, thethird base part and the fourth base part are integrated, and the fifthbase part and the sixth base part are integrated.
 4. The load testingapparatus according to claim 2, wherein the resistor-group is configuredwith a plurality of bar resistors each extending in the y directionarrayed along the x direction, a gap adjusting member is providedbetween the first base part and the third base part, the second basepart and the fourth base part, the third base part and the fifth basepart, and the fourth base part and the sixth base part, a width of thegap adjusting member in the y direction is larger than the seconddistance, the third distance is a sum of twice the first distance andthe width of the gap adjusting member in the y direction, and aprojecting length of a terminal of the resistor projecting from theframe covering a side face of the resistor-group is smaller than thefirst distance.
 5. The load testing apparatus according to claim 2,further comprising a coupling cable or a shorting bar, wherein thecoupling cable or the shorting bar is a coupling member used fordetachably coupling, in a serial manner, adjacent resistor-groups of tworesistance units adjacent along the x direction with a gap equal to orlarger than the second distance, at least two couplings being providedbetween the resistor-groups adjacent along the x direction, and theinsulator has a size corresponding to a rated voltage of a power sourcewhen conducting a load test of the power source using a group ofresistance units including serially connected resistor-groups of tworesistance units adjacent along the x direction with a gap equal to orlarger than the second distance.
 6. The load testing apparatus accordingto claim 5, wherein the coupling cable or the shorting bar is coupled tothe resistor-group via a switching device including a case filled withan inactive gas, the case being embedded with a fixed connection point,a movable connection point, and a driving member that drives the movableconnection point.
 7. The load testing apparatus according to claim 5,further comprising three coupling switch units, each of the threecoupling switch units including a main body, a switching unit forcontrolling resistor-groups used for a load test among the plurality ofresistor-groups, and a first bus bar coupled to a first terminal of theswitching unit and one of power source lines from a power sourcesubjected to the load test, wherein a terminal of the resistor of theresistor-group is coupled to a second terminal of the switching unit,the main body includes a first face and a second face vertical to thefirst face, the switching unit being attached to the first face, thefirst bus bar being attached to the second face via an insulator with acertain gap between the first bus bar and the second face, and the threecoupling switch units are detachably attached to the first resistanceunit, the third resistance unit, and the fifth resistance unit so aseach of the three switching units to be positioned between the first busbar and the terminal of the resistor coupled to the switching unit via acoupling cable.
 8. The load testing apparatus according to claim 2,wherein a sleeve shaped hood is provided between the cooling fan and theresistance unit to introduce cooling air from the cooling fan to theresistance unit, the cooling fan being each of the first to sixthcooling fans, the resistance unit being each of the first to sixthresistance units, and an upper portion of the sleeve shaped hood ispositioned in an inner side of the frame covering a side face of theresistor-group with a gap of 10 mm or larger between the hood and theframe.
 9. The load testing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein theresistance units are a first resistance unit and a second resistanceunit, the cooling fans are a first cooling fan and a second cooling fan,the base parts are a first base part and a second base part, the firstbase part includes the first cooling fan, the first resistance unitbeing disposed on a top of the first base part, the second base partincludes the second cooling fan, the second resistance unit beingdisposed on a top of the second base part, and the first resistance unitand the second resistance unit are disposed along x directionperpendicular to the z direction with a gap equal to or larger than thesecond distance.
 10. A load testing apparatus comprising: at least tworesistance units each configured with a plurality of resistor-groups andincluding a frame configured with an insulating material covering a sideface of the resistor-groups, each of the resistor-groups including anarray of resistors; and at least two cooling parts each including acooling fan and provided separately, wherein at least one of theresistance units is attached to each of the cooling parts via aninsulator, a face of the frame that at least faces another adjacentresistance unit is positioned in an inner side of a side face of thecooling part, to which the resistance unit is attached, by a firstdistance when viewed from above, the at least two resistance units aredisposed to have a gap between the frames of adjacent resistance units,the gap being equal to or larger than a second distance to provideinsulation between the adjacent resistance units, the second distance istwice the first distance, and the first distance is equal to or largerthan 45 mm.
 11. The load testing apparatus according to claim 10,wherein the resistance units are a first resistance unit and a secondresistance unit, the cooling fans are a first cooling fan and a secondcooling fan, the cooling parts are a first cooling part and a secondcooling part, the first cooling part includes the first cooling fan, thefirst resistance unit being attached to the first cooling part, thesecond cooling part includes the second cooling fan, the secondresistance unit being attached to the second cooling part, and the firstresistance unit and the second resistance unit are disposed with a gapequal to or larger than the second distance.
 12. The load testingapparatus according to claim 10, wherein the cooling fan exhausts air ina horizontal direction, the resistance unit includes an air inletopening in the horizontal direction and an exhaust outlet opening in thehorizontal direction, and a duct including an air inlet opening in thehorizontal direction and an exhaust outlet opening in a verticaldirection provided in a downstream from the resistance unit is providedto exhaust air upward.